Solar house
A solar house can use either active solar products and
methods or passive solar products and methods… or both. Active
solar products include solar panels and other products that convert
the sun’s rays into energy. Passive solar technologies do not
use any electrical or mechanical equipment. Here are different examples
of each type of solar house:
Active Solar House
An active solar house uses the sun to run it. Many active solar houses
are completely off the grid – they do not rely on the power company
for their electricity. In other words, they can get all of the electricity
that they need to run their TVs, lights, heating system, laundry, etc.
from the sun. Of course, many of these homes have generators, just in
case. Others stay grid-tied and utilize net metering (meaning surplus
energy they create can be used in times of deficit, like during the
shorter winter days).
Generally, an active solar house will have solar panels set up on a
south-facing, unshaded roof, because this is the area that will receive
the most sun. These solar panels glean energy from the sun and then
either store it in batteries or into the grid. Solar water heaters,
solar pool heaters, and other such devices are also popular.
Passive Solar House
A passive solar house, on the other hand, is generally built from the
onset to make the most use of the sun (of course, certain passive solar
techniques can be added to already-built homes). For instance, an Adobe
home can be thought of as a solar house. Why? Because the mud bricks
used to build it absorb heat during the day, and then slowly release
the heat during the cold night.
There are other ways that a passive solar house may get heat. For instance
south-facing windows allow the sun to shine in and warm the walls, floors,
and furniture during the winter months. To cool the house without using
energy, overhangs would cover any south-facing windows, few windows
would face the west, trees would be planted near the home, etc.
All in all, though, if you are trying to decide whether to set up a
passive solar house or an active solar house, consider a combination
of the two. A solar house that utilizes both active and passive technologies
will require very little outside energy, if any. And if you cannot afford
active solar technologies, realize that passive solar ideas are essentially
free – there is no reason not to utilize them!